Voluntary X in D Major

John Bennett (c. 1735 – London, September 1784) was an English organist and composer.

Details of Bennett's life are limited, but it is known that he died in September 1784, after serving as organist at St. Dionis Backchuch Fenchurch in London, for over thirty years. He had been a pupil of Johann Christoph Pepusch.

As the typical versatile eighteenth-century English musician, he played the organ and the viola, taught the harpsichord, and performed at Drury Lane as a singer in the chorus and as a dancer. According to Thomas Mortimer's The Universal Director (1763), he lived at Queen-square Bloomsbury, and succeeded Charles Burney as organist at St. Dionis-Backchurch, Fenchurch Street (demolished in 1878), in 1752.

An interesting aside for organists is the information provided in the church minutes for July 27, 1749: ". . . that the Salary of Organist be Thirty pounds p. Ann and that he be annually chose. . . .That the person who shall be chosen Organist shall attend in Person twice on every Sunday and on other usual Festivals, and to have no Deputy but in case of sickness."

The Ten Voluntaries for the Organ or Harpsichord are his only works known to this day; they were published by the composer in 1758, and printed a number of times since.

"Voluntary No. 10 in D Major" is another one of the prelude and fugue type. The "prelude" is marked "Andante" and is notable for the very "busy" flourishes. In some cases it was hard to make a marked difference in the ornaments with only 32nd notes as opposed to those that include 64th notes. The "fugue" is marked "Allegro" and is quite sprightly. The registration is essentially the "full organ" (with and without the Trumpet) of the period, with slight "variations" in the amount of sound.

This CONCLUDES the set of Ten Voluntaries. :-)

The score is attached below, as well as a painting of St. Dionis-Backchurch, Fenchurch Street.